Freight Glossary
B/L (Bill of Lading) – Meaning & Examples
A document issued by a carrier acknowledging receipt of cargo for shipment.
- Abbreviation
- B/L
- Full term
- Bill of Lading
- Related terms
- B/L, BL, ocean bill of lading, master bill of lading
A Bill of Lading (B/L) is the most important document in ocean shipping, serving three functions: 1) Receipt for cargo handed to the carrier, 2) Evidence of the contract of carriage, and 3) Document of title that can transfer ownership of goods. There are several types: Master B/L (issued by shipping lines), House B/L (issued by freight forwarders), and Telex/Express B/L (for faster release). Original B/Ls are required for cargo release unless telex release is authorized.
Bill of Lading examples
- The exporter receives 3 original bills of lading after the carrier loads the container onto the vessel.
How B/L is used in freight operations
B/L appears in quotations, bookings, shipping documents, and tracking updates. Confirm how it applies to your shipment with your carrier, forwarder, or customs representative, because practice can differ by country and contract.
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Frequently asked questions
What is B/L?
A document issued by a carrier acknowledging receipt of cargo for shipment.
What does B/L stand for?
B/L stands for Bill of Lading.
What is an example of B/L?
The exporter receives 3 original bills of lading after the carrier loads the container onto the vessel.