Freight Glossary
VGM (Verified Gross Mass) – Meaning & Examples
The mandatory verified weight of a packed container required before loading on a vessel.
- Abbreviation
- VGM
- Full term
- Verified Gross Mass
- Related terms
- VGM, container weight, SOLAS weight
Verified Gross Mass (VGM) is the total weight of a packed container including all contents, packing materials, and the container tare weight. Under SOLAS regulations effective July 2016, the shipper must verify and submit VGM before a container can be loaded on a vessel. VGM can be obtained by weighing the packed container (Method 1) or by adding the weight of all contents plus container tare (Method 2). Non-compliance results in container being denied loading.
Verified Gross Mass examples
- VGM of 22,500 kg is submitted to the carrier: cargo 20,000 kg + container tare 2,500 kg.
How VGM is used in freight operations
VGM appears in quotations, bookings, shipping documents, and tracking updates. Confirm how it applies to your shipment with your carrier, forwarder, or customs representative, because practice can differ by country and contract.
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Frequently asked questions
What is VGM?
The mandatory verified weight of a packed container required before loading on a vessel.
What does VGM stand for?
VGM stands for Verified Gross Mass.
What is an example of VGM?
VGM of 22,500 kg is submitted to the carrier: cargo 20,000 kg + container tare 2,500 kg.